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KMID : 0811720220260020125
Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology
2022 Volume.26 No. 2 p.125 ~ p.133
Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 suppresses stretch-activated atrial natriuretic peptide secretion by activating large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels
Li Weijian

Lee Sun-Hwa
Kim Suhn-Hee
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a known gaseous bioactive substance found across a wide array of body systems. The administration of low concentrations of CO has been found to exert an anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-hypertensive, and vaso-dilatory effect. To date, however, it has remained unknown whether CO influences atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion. This study explores the effect of CO on ANP secretion and its associated signaling pathway using isolated beating rat atria. Atrial perfusate was collected for 10 min for use as a control, after which high atrial stretch was induced by increasing the height of the outflow catheter. Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2; 10, 50, 100 ¥ìM) and hemin (HO-1 inducer; 0.1, 1, 50 ¥ìM), but not CORM-3 (10, 50, 100 ¥ìM), decreased high stretch-induced ANP secretion. However, zinc porphyrin (HO-1 inhibitor) did not affect ANP secretion. The order of potency for the suppression of ANP secretion was found to be hemin > CORM-2 >> CORM-3. The suppression of ANP secretion by CORM-2 was attenuated by pretreatment with 5-hydroxydecanoic acid, paxilline, and 1H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one, but not by diltiazem, wortmannin, LY-294002, or NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Hypoxic conditions attenuated the suppressive effect of CORM-2 on ANP secretion. In sum, these results suggest that CORM-2 suppresses ANP secretion via mitochondrial KATP channels and large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels.
KEYWORD
ANP, BKCa channel, Carbon monoxide, CORM-2, Hypoxia, KATP channel
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